Study Guide for Chapter  8 – The High and Late Middle Ages    Terms and People to Know

Sec 1.  Pgs 242-250 
Nation-states    High Middle Ages    Edward the Confessor   Harold   William the Conquerer   Battle of Hastings
Domesday Book    Henry II     common law    exchequer    jury   Thomas Becket    Archbisop of Canterbury     King John I    Philip II ( France)     Innocent III     interdict     Magna Carta     due process of law    habeas corpus   Petition of Right       Habeas Corpus Act      The Great Council   Parliament      Edward I      House of Lords        House of Comons   “power of the purse”   Hugh Capet    Capetian Kings    Philip Augustus     Albigensians     domain   Louis IX     Philip IV      Pope Boniface VIII     Avignon     Babylonian Captivity     Estates General     redeem    bailiff

Sec 2. Pgs 251-254
Holy Roman Empire   Dukes of Saxony   Otto I  Henry IV   Gregory VII   lay investiture   excommunication  Canossa  The Concordat of Worms   Frederick Barbarossa   Lombard League   Henry  Constance   Frederick II   Pope Innocent III   The Great Schism of 1378-1417     

Sec 3.  Pgs 255-261
Crusades   Tang  Song    Sonike  people  Ghana    Byzantine Empire  Seljuk Turks    Holy Land  Jerusalem   Palestine   Alexius I  Urban II   Council of Clermont   The Great Schism of 1054 The First Crusade  Jerusalem  Tripoli  Antioch  Edessa  Saladin  Zara   Venice   Acre  Richard I    Marco Polo   The Church of the Holy Sepulcher   The Dome of the Rock   Western Wall (Wailing Wall)  Moors   Reconquista   Toledo  Portugal  Granada     Ferdinand and Isabella   Aragon and Castile    Inquisition   Wars of the Roses   House of York  House of Lancaster
Henry Tudor ( Henry VII)  Richard III   Russo-Japanese War   Persian Gulf War    

 Sec 4.   Pgs 262-268
Jacques de Vitry   guilds  charters    Salerno  Bologna  Oxford   Paris   Theology    Notre Dame de Paris
The City of Ladies    Christine Pisan    escapement   iron plow   scholasticism    Averroes    Maimonides
Thomas Aquinas   Suma Theologica   vernacular   Song of Roland    Poem of the Cid     El Cid   Dante Alighieri    The Divine Comedy
Canterbury Tales  Geofrey Chaucer   Victor Hugo   Romanesque architecture   Gothic architecture   flying buttresses  illuminations
Book of Hours   tapestries   Bayeux Tapestry   Gargoyles     

Sec 5.   Pgs 262-268
Bubonic Plague  Black Death  epidemic   inflation   Pope Clement V   Schism   Pope Martin V
The Council of Constance     John Wycliffe     Jan Hus    The Hundred Year’s War   Edward III   Agincourt  Crecy  Portiers   Longbow 
Charles VII   Joan of Arc   Orleans     

 Ideas to understand
•   In what ways did the Crusades change the lives of the people of Europe?
•   What was the economic impact of the increase in trade in the late Middle Ages?
•   How did the growth of towns bring about great political and social change?
•   In what ways did the culture of the Middle Ages flourish in towns and cities?
•   What were the results of the spread of patriotism throughout western Europe ?
•   How was the temporal power of the church challenged and weakened?